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September 30,2014
Improve Your Golf Game by Strengthening Your Core


A golfer's score ultimately is determined by athletic talent, amount of time devoted to practicing and playing, and level of physical fitness. If you're like most golfers, you probably overlook the fitness component and try to get by on natural talent and regular play.female golfer_pic_4

However, the more rounds you play without working on your conditioning, the greater are your chances of injury. Mike Markee, PT, ATC, instructor of physical therapy and athletic training at Saint Louis University, has spent time on the senior PGA tour and developed exercise and fitness programs for golfers.

“It is possible to avoid injury and improve performance, especially through muscle strength and proper form,” says Markee. The great thing is that the same things that help you avoid injury also will improve your game.”

He recommends 3 things to keep your body in shape for golf:

ONE: WARM UP and KEEP MOVING

There can be a lot of down time in golf, and so it takes deliberate focus to keep moving. Stretch before, during, and after each round. If you’re able to walk and the course allows, skip the cart and earn a few miles under your belt by the end of the game.

TWO: STRENGTHEN YOUR CORE

Golfers use the muscles closest to the spine, including hip and shoulder muscles. This is where the power comes from in your golf swing, and, likewise, a weakness in your core can lead to an unbalanced swing, with some muscles compensating for others.

“It used to be thought that flexibility was most important thing in golf. Golfers worried that too much muscle would cause them to lose flexibility,” says Markee. “But, with rise of Tiger Woods and now Rory Mcllroy, we’ve seen that you can develop more power by training the right muscles.

"Now we know that strength training and flexibility aren’t polar opposites, and, in fact, core strength training can actually improve your performance. From a health care perspective, a muscle weakness in the core or hip is something we can remedy through physical therapy or athletic training.”

THREE: DEVELOP GOOD BODY MECHANICS

Golf’s main injury risk comes from the repeated motions of the swing. Working with a pro to learn to swing properly can help you reduce forces on the spine due to twisting and rotating and ensure that you aren’t developing bad habits that can take their toll on your back, shoulder, and elbow.

Amateur golfers generate greater sheer force on their spine compared to professionals, Markee notes. “Usually back pain comes from the twisting that puts stress on the spine,” he says. “Back injuries from golf are very common. If golfers lose their spine angle on the back swing, it can increase forces on the spine, causing back pain. The torsion can be damaging if done over and over.”

Learn from a pro about proper swing to develop good body mechanics and avoid pain down the line, and, if you do have pain, consult a physician sooner rather than later to avoid exacerbating the problem.

  
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